Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. But is it reversible? The answer depends on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, known as gingivitis, gum disease is indeed reversible. However, if it progresses to a more severe form, known as periodontitis, damage may be permanent.
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and hardens into tartar. If not removed, these bacteria can inflame the gums, leading to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease.
Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that bleed easily. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that become infected. Over time, this can lead to tooth loss.
The good news is that gum disease at the gingivitis stage is reversible. The key is early detection and proper treatment. Regular dental cleanings can remove plaque and tartar buildup, preventing the onset of gum disease. Good oral hygiene practices at home, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily, can also keep gum disease at bay. If you already have signs of gingivitis, your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing.
Preventing gum disease is always better than treating it. Here are some steps you can take to keep your gums healthy:
Unfortunately, if gum disease progresses to periodontitis, the damage caused is usually permanent. However, with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene, the disease's progression can be halted, and further damage can be prevented.
Treatment for periodontitis may include deep cleaning, medication, or in severe cases, surgery.
After treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are crucial to prevent recurrence.
If you're concerned about gum disease, it's essential to seek professional help. Dr. Daiana Atari at Smileplicity Dentistry in Raleigh is here to provide comprehensive dental care to help keep your gums healthy. Don't wait until it's too late, reach out to us at (919) 298-2308 and request an appointment today.
